Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
The Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
J Relig Health. 2023 Aug;62(4):2297-2322. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01840-5. Epub 2023 Jun 12.
This study explores how spirituality is integrated into practice across the different Australian health professions. Utilising the Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) protocol, six databases were searched, and sixty-seven articles were finally included. To present the findings, a qualitative synthesis was used. 'Meaning' and 'purpose in life' were found to be key to many spirituality definitions. The most frequently reported approach for Australian health professionals (HPs) in asking about client spirituality was using one or two questions within a comprehensive assessment. Major facilitators included a holistic care approach and prior training, whereas a key barrier was a lack of time.
本研究探讨了灵性如何融入澳大利亚不同健康职业的实践。利用 Joanna Briggs 研究所(JBI)的方案,对六个数据库进行了搜索,最终纳入了 67 篇文章。为了呈现研究结果,采用了定性综合法。许多灵性定义都将“意义”和“生活目标”视为关键。澳大利亚健康专业人员(HPs)询问客户灵性时最常采用的方法是在全面评估中使用一两个问题。主要促进因素包括整体护理方法和前期培训,而主要障碍是时间不足。