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[2005 - 2006年在格但斯克地区分离出的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的噬菌体类型及其对其他抗生素的耐药性]

[Bacteriophage types of methicillin--resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in 2005-2006 in the Gdańsk area and their resistance to other antibiotics].

作者信息

Wiśniewska Katarzyna, Garbacz Katarzyna, Piechowicz Lidia

机构信息

Zakład Mikrobiologii Lekarskiej, Katedra Mikrobiologii Akademii Medycznej w Gdańsku.

出版信息

Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 2007;59(4):279-85.

Abstract

The phage type of 38 methicillin--resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from clinical samples in 5 hospitals in the Gdańsk area in 2005-2007 was determined and antibiotic resistance of obtained phage types was analysed. Phage typing was performed using set of 10 phages as following: MR8, MR12, MR25, 30, 33, 38, M3, M5, 622, 56B. Drug resistance was determined by the disc--diffusion method. There were 12 phage types observed. The most frequent (28.9%) was 56B type which was present in 3 hospitals and in one hospital was found to be predominated. The studied strains were most frequent (23.7%) resistant to erythromycin, clindamycin, ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline and gentamicin. This resistance pattern predominated in strains belonging to 56B type.

摘要

测定了2005 - 2007年从格但斯克地区5家医院临床样本中分离出的38株耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的噬菌体类型,并分析了所获噬菌体类型的抗生素耐药性。噬菌体分型使用10种噬菌体进行,具体如下:MR8、MR12、MR25、30、33、38、M3、M5、622、56B。采用纸片扩散法测定耐药性。共观察到12种噬菌体类型。最常见的(28.9%)是56B型,存在于3家医院,在其中一家医院占主导地位。所研究的菌株最常见的(23.7%)是对红霉素、克林霉素、环丙沙星、甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑、四环素和庆大霉素耐药。这种耐药模式在属于56B型的菌株中占主导地位。

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