Ngo C S, Leo S W
Department of Ophthalmology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433.
Singapore Med J. 2008 Apr;49(4):280-5.
INTRODUCTION: We present a review of industrial accident-related ocular trauma, from the perspective of the emergency setting of a tertiary hospital in Singapore. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of patients seen by Tan Tock Seng Hospital's emergency ophthalmology service over a six-month period was performed. Data on clinical presentation, cause of injury, use of protective eyewear and subsequent losses of days-of-work were collected via a standardised telephone interview and review of case-sheets. RESULTS: A total of 300 persons presented with a diagnosis of industrial accident-related ocular trauma, out of the 1,460 patients seen during the study period. 95.7 percent were non-residents and the average age was 31 years. 99.3 percent were males. 66.0 percent were provided with protective eyewear, while 44.7 percent of those were non-compliant. The most common types of injuries were superficial foreign body (71.3 percent), chemical injury (10 percent) and blunt trauma (4 percent), while severe injury requiring admission and emergency surgery occurred in 15 cases. Average loss of days of work was 3.4 days. CONCLUSION: Industrial accident-related ocular trauma comprises a relatively large proportion of the patients requiring ophthalmic review at the emergency service level in Singapore. These patients are mainly young, non-resident men and the injuries were generally minor. These are largely preventable with the use of well-fitting protective eyewear and strict compliance. This would greatly reduce the unnecessary loss of workdays. Therefore, there is a need to review the design, and reinforce the strict implementation of occupational eye safety programmes, especially among non-resident workers.
引言:我们从新加坡一家三级医院的急诊环境角度,对与工业事故相关的眼外伤进行综述。 方法:对新加坡樟宜综合医院急诊眼科服务在六个月期间诊治的患者进行回顾性分析。通过标准化电话访谈和病例表回顾,收集临床表现、受伤原因、防护眼镜使用情况及随后的工作日损失数据。 结果:在研究期间诊治的1460例患者中,共有300人被诊断为与工业事故相关的眼外伤。95.7%为非本地居民,平均年龄为31岁。99.3%为男性。66.0%的患者配备了防护眼镜,其中44.7%未正确佩戴。最常见的损伤类型为浅表异物伤(71.3%)、化学伤(10%)和钝挫伤(4%),15例患者发生了需要住院和急诊手术的严重损伤。平均工作日损失为3.4天。 结论:在新加坡,与工业事故相关的眼外伤在需要急诊眼科检查的患者中占比较大。这些患者主要是年轻的非本地男性,损伤一般较轻。通过使用合适的防护眼镜并严格遵守规定,这些损伤在很大程度上是可以预防的。这将大大减少不必要的工作日损失。因此,有必要审查职业眼安全计划的设计,并加强其严格实施,特别是在非本地工人中。
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