Vantini Italo, Benini Luigi
Divisione di Gastroenterologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgiche, Università degli Studi di Verona, Italy.
Clin Chim Acta. 2008 Jul 1;393(1):13-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2008.03.015. Epub 2008 Mar 27.
Medical education has changed during the last century. Teachercentred medical education has been replaced by a studentcentred one. Some general educational principles have been adopted in medicine faculties, leading to more active students involved in learning, and interactive methods have been introduced, and the role of experience has been focused. Disciplinebased medical education is inadequate for developing comprehensive competence and doctoring. Integrated multidisciplinary learning, together with new clerkship approaches and organization, represent the future of medical education. Continuing, comprehensive, assessment can measure progression in knowledge, skills, attitudes and values. Progress test have recently been introduced in some medical school as a reliable tool for assessing the progressive performance of students in time and monitoring the entire learning process.
在过去的一个世纪里,医学教育发生了变化。以教师为中心的医学教育已被以学生为中心的教育所取代。医学院采用了一些普通教育原则,促使学生更积极地参与学习,引入了互动式教学方法,并重视经验的作用。基于学科的医学教育不足以培养综合能力和医疗服务能力。整合多学科学习,以及新的临床实习方法和组织形式,代表了医学教育的未来。持续、全面的评估可以衡量知识、技能、态度和价值观方面的进步。最近,一些医学院引入了进展测试,作为及时评估学生进步表现和监测整个学习过程的可靠工具。