Brannen Cyndi, Petite Kathy
IWK Health Centre, Canada.
J Health Psychol. 2008 Apr;13(3):355-65. doi: 10.1177/1359105307088140.
In this article we present an alternative to inventory checklist approaches to measuring coping. We utilized a qualitative approach to explore themes of problem-focused, emotion-focused and meaning-focused coping in a sample of 98 women from diverse backgrounds and caregiving situations. Their narratives reflected the ;goodness of fit' coping framework; that different strategies are more effective for stress reduction in relation to the amount of perceived control. Using a narrative approach allowed us to situate coping within the context of the caregiving experiences that the women discussed. This permits a broader understanding of how coping strategies can help women to navigate caregiving and reduce stress.
在本文中,我们提出了一种不同于库存清单法的应对方式测量方法。我们采用定性研究方法,在98名来自不同背景和照料情境的女性样本中,探索问题聚焦型、情绪聚焦型和意义聚焦型应对方式的主题。她们的叙述反映了“匹配度良好”的应对框架,即不同策略在与感知到的控制量相关的减压方面更有效。采用叙事方法使我们能够将应对方式置于这些女性所讨论的照料经历背景中。这有助于更全面地理解应对策略如何帮助女性应对照料并减轻压力。