老年墨西哥裔美国人中，看护者身份导致的心理社会和认知健康差异。
Psychosocial and cognitive health differences by caregiver status among older Mexican Americans.
机构信息
Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
出版信息
Community Ment Health J. 2013 Feb;49(1):61-72. doi: 10.1007/s10597-012-9494-1. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
Abstract
This study identifies the risk and protective factors associated with informal caregiving by older (≥70 years) Mexican Americans and profiles caregiving arrangements. Overall, a greater number of informal caregivers (n = 92) were married and female. They also had higher physical functioning and better cognition than non-caregivers (n = 1,888) but fewer visited a physician regularly. Informal caregivers also showed an increased risk of depressive symptoms. A third of caregivers spent more than 20 h/day caregiving and the majority (84%) of care recipients were family members. In order to support the efforts of this disproportionately burdened caregiver group, increased social support and healthcare services are needed.
摘要
本研究确定了与老年（≥70 岁）墨西哥裔美国人的非正式护理相关的风险和保护因素，并对护理安排进行了分析。总体而言，更多的非正式照顾者（n=92）已婚且为女性。他们的身体机能和认知能力也比非照顾者（n=1888）更好，但定期看医生的人较少。非正式照顾者也表现出更高的抑郁症状风险。三分之一的照顾者每天花费超过 20 小时进行护理，大多数（84%）的护理接受者是家庭成员。为了支持这个负担过重的照顾者群体，需要增加社会支持和医疗保健服务。
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