Radu Iuliana P, Miller J B, Marcus C M, Kastner M A, Pfeiffer L N, West K W
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Science. 2008 May 16;320(5878):899-902. doi: 10.1126/science.1157560. Epub 2008 Apr 17.
Quasi-particles with fractional charge and statistics, as well as modified Coulomb interactions, exist in a two-dimensional electron system in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) regime. Theoretical models of the FQH state at filling fraction v = 5/2 make the further prediction that the wave function can encode the interchange of two quasi-particles, making this state relevant for topological quantum computing. We show that bias-dependent tunneling across a narrow constriction at v = 5/2 exhibits temperature scaling and, from fits to the theoretical scaling form, extract values for the effective charge and the interaction parameter of the quasi-particles. Ranges of values obtained are consistent with those predicted by certain models of the 5/2 state.
在分数量子霍尔(FQH) regime的二维电子系统中,存在具有分数电荷和统计特性的准粒子,以及修正的库仑相互作用。填充因子v = 5/2时FQH态的理论模型进一步预测,波函数可以编码两个准粒子的交换,使得该状态与拓扑量子计算相关。我们表明,在v = 5/2时穿过狭窄缩颈的偏置依赖隧穿呈现出温度标度关系,并且通过拟合理论标度形式,提取了准粒子的有效电荷和相互作用参数值。获得的值范围与5/2态的某些模型所预测的一致。