Udell Monique A R, Wynne C D L
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2008 Mar;89(2):247-61. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2008.89-247.
Dogs likely were the first animals to be domesticated and as such have shared a common environment with humans for over ten thousand years. Only recently, however, has this species' behavior been subject to scientific scrutiny. Most of this work has been inspired by research in human cognitive psychology and suggests that in many ways dogs are more human-like than any other species, including nonhuman primates. Behavior analysts should add their expertise to the study of dog behavior, both to add objective behavioral analyses of experimental data and to effectively integrate this new knowledge into applied work with dogs.
狗很可能是最早被驯化的动物,因此在一万多年的时间里一直与人类共享着共同的环境。然而,直到最近,这个物种的行为才受到科学审视。这项工作大多受到人类认知心理学研究的启发,表明在许多方面狗比包括非人类灵长类动物在内的任何其他物种都更像人类。行为分析师应将其专业知识应用于狗行为的研究,既要对实验数据进行客观的行为分析,又要有效地将这些新知识融入与狗相关的应用工作中。