Michaels G, Garian R
George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Curr Protoc Protein Sci. 2001 May;Chapter 2:Unit2.1. doi: 10.1002/0471140864.ps0201s00.
This unit is presented as a guide to addressing the issue of what to do with a protein sequence once it is obtained. A theoretical background for protein sequence analysis is provided first, followed by a discussion of matrix methods for sequence comparison (Matrix Methods for Sequence Comparison: Dot Plots). Sequence similarity searching is then presented, including the BLAST and FASTA databases. Other aspects of protein sequence analysis covered here are alignment methods, scoring matrices, multiple alignments, cluster methods and trees, and identification of functional sites.
本单元旨在为解决获得蛋白质序列后如何处理这一问题提供指导。首先介绍蛋白质序列分析的理论背景,接着讨论序列比较的矩阵方法(序列比较的矩阵方法:点阵图)。然后介绍序列相似性搜索,包括BLAST和FASTA数据库。这里涵盖的蛋白质序列分析的其他方面包括比对方法、评分矩阵、多重比对、聚类方法和树,以及功能位点的识别。