Mertens R, Valdés F, Kramer A
Departamento de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1991 Apr;119(4):406-11.
Popliteal aneurysm is a rather infrequent lesion which may cause severe ischemia and loss of the extremity. Between 1975 and 1990, 21 patients, all male with a mean age of 73 years, presented with popliteal aneurysm which was associated to aneurysm in other arteries in 62% and other medical problems in 95% of patients. 61% of patients had severe ischemia due to thrombosis or embolism. Surgery was performed for 29 lesions (10 as an emergency). Exclusion and bypass was performed in 26 (20 with saphenous vein and 6 with a prosthesis). Amputation due to irreversible ischemia was required in 3 patients. There was no mortality in this series and only 1 patient required later amputation. Permeability was estimated at 85% at 5 years of follow up, including all bypasses. We conclude that popliteal aneurysm should be diagnosed and electively operated with saphenous vein grafting.
腘动脉瘤是一种较为罕见的病变,可导致严重缺血和肢体丧失。1975年至1990年间,21例患者均为男性,平均年龄73岁,患有腘动脉瘤,其中62%与其他动脉的动脉瘤相关,95%的患者伴有其他医学问题。61%的患者因血栓形成或栓塞而出现严重缺血。对29处病变进行了手术(10例为急诊手术)。26例进行了血管外膜剥除和旁路移植术(20例使用大隐静脉,6例使用假体)。3例患者因不可逆缺血而需要截肢。本系列无死亡病例,仅1例患者后来需要截肢。随访5年时,包括所有旁路移植术在内,通畅率估计为85%。我们得出结论,腘动脉瘤应通过大隐静脉移植进行诊断并择期手术。