Koffmann B, Baez M R
Unidad de Cirurgía, Hospital Paula Jaraquemada, Santiago de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1991 Apr;119(4):423-7.
Medical records of 434 patients with stage I, II and III breast cancer and a minimum follow up of 5 years were reviewed. Patients with distant metastasis and failure of regional therapy were identified. 94 of 434 patients treated developed failure. Median time for regional failure in stages I and II was 2.5 years, and 3 years for development of distant metastasis. Bone metastasis developed later than elsewhere in all states. Metastasis were observed before 5 years of follow up in all cases who developed this complication. Survival for patients with regional recurrence was 65% at 5 years, while survival for patients with metastasis was less than 20% in the same period. After development of metastasis, survival was no different according to initial stage of the tumor. We conclude that patients with breast cancer and regional recurrence have a reasonably good prognosis. This worsens drastically if distant metastasis develop.
回顾了434例I期、II期和III期乳腺癌患者的病历,这些患者至少随访了5年。确定了发生远处转移和区域治疗失败的患者。434例接受治疗的患者中有94例出现失败。I期和II期区域失败的中位时间为2.5年,远处转移发生的中位时间为3年。在所有分期中,骨转移比其他部位出现得晚。在所有发生这种并发症的病例中,转移均在随访5年之前被观察到。区域复发患者的5年生存率为65%,而同期发生转移的患者生存率不到20%。发生转移后,根据肿瘤的初始分期,生存率没有差异。我们得出结论,乳腺癌区域复发的患者预后相当良好。如果发生远处转移,预后会急剧恶化。