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双侧黄斑视网膜下液及视网膜色素上皮脱离与Ⅱ型膜增生性肾小球肾炎相关。

Bilateral macular sub-retinal fluid and retinal pigment epithelial detachment associated with type 2 membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis.

作者信息

Awan Muhammad Amer, Grierson David J, Walker S

机构信息

Hairmyres Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Clin Exp Optom. 2008 Sep;91(5):476-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2008.00268.x. Epub 2008 Apr 18.

Abstract

Choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) and idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC) are recognised ocular complications related to type 2 membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis. We report a 38-year-old white male who presented with a 10-day history of blurring of vision, micropsia and metamorphopsia. He had been diagnosed recently to have type 2 membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis. On examination, there was bilateral retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) detachment with overlying sub-retinal fluid without any drusen. Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) confirmed the diagnosis of atypical ICSC. Three months later, sub-retinal fluid and RPE detachment resolved and VA had recovered to 6/6. The case highlights the importance of ophthalmological assessment in these patients to recognise sight-threatening complications.

摘要

脉络膜新生血管形成(CNV)和特发性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(ICSC)是与Ⅱ型膜增生性肾小球肾炎相关的公认的眼部并发症。我们报告一名38岁白人男性,其有10天视力模糊、视物显小症和视物变形症病史。他最近被诊断为Ⅱ型膜增生性肾小球肾炎。检查发现双侧视网膜色素上皮(RPE)脱离,上方有视网膜下液,无任何玻璃膜疣。眼底荧光血管造影(FFA)和光学相干断层扫描(OCT)确诊为非典型ICSC。三个月后,视网膜下液和RPE脱离消退,视力恢复到6/6。该病例强调了对这些患者进行眼科评估以识别威胁视力并发症的重要性。

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