Trishkin V A, Stoliarov V I
Vopr Onkol. 1991;37(6):709-15.
The analysis of data on 446 patients with soft tissue malignancies showed overall five-year survival rate to be 48.9%. The extent of tissue to be removed during sparing surgery is specified. In case of intramuscular location of tumor, it is enough to leave a 4-5-cm margin above and below the tumor border, as assessed by palpation. Indications for limb amputation at various levels were developed. Limb-sparing surgery could be employed on a larger scale if advances of modern plastic (skin, bone and vascular) surgery were adopted wider. A complex of rehabilitative measures was developed. Patients undergoing limb amputation need early prosthetics.
对446例软组织恶性肿瘤患者的数据分析显示,总体五年生存率为48.9%。明确了保肢手术中需要切除的组织范围。对于肿瘤位于肌肉内的情况,通过触诊评估,在肿瘤边界上下各留出4 - 5厘米的切缘即可。制定了不同水平肢体截肢的指征。如果更广泛地采用现代整形(皮肤、骨骼和血管)手术的进展,保肢手术可以更广泛地应用。制定了一套康复措施。接受肢体截肢的患者需要早期安装假肢。