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300K下硅沸石中水吸附的巨正则蒙特卡罗模拟研究

Grand canonical monte carlo simulation study of water adsorption in silicalite at 300 K.

作者信息

Puibasset Joël, Pellenq Roland J-M

机构信息

Centre de Recherche sur la Matière Divisée, CNRS-Université d'Orléans, 1b, rue de la Ferollerie, 45071 Orléans cedex 02, France.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2008 May 22;112(20):6390-7. doi: 10.1021/jp7097153. Epub 2008 Apr 24.

Abstract

This molecular simulation work focuses on the adsorption of water in a priori hydrophobic silicalite-1, a microporous ordered silica. The water-water interactions are described with the SPC model, while water-silica interactions are calculated in the framework of the PN-TrAZ model. The water adsorption isotherm at 300 K, the configurational energies, and the isosteric heat of adsorption are calculated by the grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulation method. The thermodynamic integration scheme allows one to calculate the grand potential along the adsorption isotherm. The adsorption results are compared with experiments, showing only qualitative agreement. Indeed, the simulations do not reproduce the expected hydrophobicity of silicalite (Eroshenko, V.; Regis, R.-C.; Soulard, M.; Patarin, J. C. R. Phys. 2002, 3, 111). This indicates that common models used to describe confined polar molecules are far from being operative. In this work, it is shown, on the basis of periodic ab initio calculations, that confined water molecules in silicalite have a dipole value roughly 10% smaller than that in the bulk liquid phase, indicating that the environment felt by a confined water molecule in silicalite pores is not equivalent to that in the bulk liquid. This suggests that effective intermolecular potentials parametrized for bulk water are inefficient to describe ultraconfined water molecules. Reducing the SPC water dipole moment by 5% (i.e., decreasing water partial charges in magnitude) in GCMC calculations does allow reproducing the experimental water/silicalite isotherm at 300 K.

摘要

这项分子模拟工作聚焦于水在先验疏水的硅沸石-1(一种微孔有序二氧化硅)中的吸附。水-水相互作用采用SPC模型描述,而水-二氧化硅相互作用则在PN-TrAZ模型框架内计算。通过巨正则蒙特卡罗(GCMC)模拟方法计算了300 K时的水吸附等温线、构型能和等量吸附热。热力学积分方案允许沿着吸附等温线计算巨势。将吸附结果与实验进行比较,仅显示出定性的一致性。实际上,模拟并未重现硅沸石预期的疏水性(Eroshenko, V.; Regis, R.-C.; Soulard, M.; Patarin, J. C. R. Phys. 2002, 3, 111)。这表明用于描述受限极性分子的常用模型远非有效。在这项工作中,基于周期性从头算计算表明,硅沸石中受限水分子的偶极矩比本体液相中的大约小10%,这表明硅沸石孔中受限水分子所感受到的环境与本体液相中的不同。这表明针对本体水参数化的有效分子间势在描述超受限水分子时效率不高。在GCMC计算中将SPC水偶极矩降低5%(即按大小减小水的部分电荷)确实能够重现300 K时的实验水/硅沸石等温线。

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