Mangan Daniel J, Armitage Thomas E, Adams Gregory C
8 Warren Way, Amherst, NH 03031, United States.
Physiol Behav. 2008 Sep 3;95(1-2):17-23; discussion 24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.03.001. Epub 2008 Mar 10.
This field study tested and demonstrated the validity and reliability of the Quadri-Track Zone Comparison Technique designed for specific Single-Issue Psychophysiological Veracity (PV) examinations using the polygraph, using one hundred and forty confirmed real-life cases from a private polygraph firm under contract with a metropolitan police department. The Quadri-Track Zone Comparison Technique's unique Inside Track accurately increased the scores for the innocent by 43.6% and the guilty by 37.1% thereby reducing the overall inconclusive rate from 19.5% to 1.4%, which effectively remedies the major cause (Fear/Hope of Error) of inconclusive results in single-issue polygraph tests. The Quadri-Track Zone Comparison Technique correctly identified 100% of the innocent as truthful with no inconclusives and no errors. It further correctly identified 97.8% of the guilty as deceptive and 2.2% as inconclusive, with no errors. Inconclusives excluded, the Quadri-Track Zone Comparison Technique was 100% accurate in the identification of the innocent and the guilty. Inconclusives included, the utility rate was 98.6%. Blind scoring of polygraph charts showed extremely high correlations for the individual and total scores with a combined accuracy of 98.3%.
这项实地研究使用了与一个大城市警察局签约的一家私人测谎公司提供的140个经证实的真实案例,对专为使用测谎仪进行特定单问题心理生理真实性(PV)检查而设计的四轨区域比较技术的有效性和可靠性进行了测试和验证。四轨区域比较技术独特的内线准确地将无辜者的得分提高了43.6%,有罪者的得分提高了37.1%,从而将总体不确定率从19.5%降至1.4%,有效弥补了单问题测谎测试中不确定结果的主要原因(对错误的恐惧/希望)。四轨区域比较技术正确地将100%的无辜者判定为说实话,没有不确定结果和错误。它进一步正确地将97.8%的有罪者判定为欺骗,2.2%判定为不确定,没有错误。排除不确定结果后,四轨区域比较技术在识别无辜者和有罪者方面的准确率为100%。包括不确定结果在内,实用率为98.6%。测谎图表的盲评显示,个人得分和总得分的相关性极高,综合准确率为98.3%。