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临界功率可以根据基于自觉用力反应评级的非力竭性测试来估算。

Critical power can be estimated from nonexhaustive tests based on rating of perceived exertion responses.

作者信息

Nakamura Fábio Y, Okuno Nilo M, Perandini Luiz A B, S Caldeira Lúcio F, Simões Herbert G, Cardoso Jefferson R, Bishop David J

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2008 May;22(3):937-43. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a41fa.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a novel procedure, based on the perceived exertion threshold (PET) concept, involving non-exhaustive tests (PET14-17) to estimate critical power (CP), as well as to examine the reproducibility of these indices. Twenty young men performed 2 trials (Trial 1 and Trial 2) of 4 exhaustive predictive tests to estimate CP, PET, and PET14-17. The slope coefficients of the regression lines corresponding to the ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) versus time relationship (y axis) obtained during the predictive tests were plotted against the power outputs (x axis) to estimate PET. PET was calculated as the intersection point of the regression line in the power axis. The 14-17 RPE range of each predictive test was modeled using the same mathematical procedures used to estimate PET14-17. CP was derived from the power-time hyperbolic equation. Analysis of variance revealed no significant differences among CP (189-194 W), PET (190-191 W) and PET14-17, (191-195 W). The correlations between CP and PET (r = 0.87), CP and PET14-17 (r = 0.89), and PET and PET14-17 (r = 0.88) were all strong. Additionally, the bias +/- limits of agreement when plotting CP and PET was -2.16 +/- 31.60 W, and -5.70 +/- 31.21 W when comparing CP and PET14-17. Relatively high reproducibility levels of CP (ICC = 0.96), PET (ICC = 0.85) and PET14-17 (ICC = 0.83) were recorded in the test-retest fashion. It can be concluded that the PET14-17 can be utilized with relatively high accuracy and reproducibility to estimate CP without causing exhaustion in the subjects.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估一种基于主观用力阈值(PET)概念的新方法,该方法涉及非力竭性测试(PET14 - 17)以估计临界功率(CP),并检验这些指标的可重复性。20名年轻男性进行了2次试验(试验1和试验2),每次试验包含4次力竭性预测测试,以估计CP、PET和PET14 - 17。将预测测试期间获得的主观用力程度(RPE)与时间关系(y轴)对应的回归线斜率系数与功率输出(x轴)作图,以估计PET。PET计算为回归线在功率轴上的交点。每个预测测试的14 - 17 RPE范围采用与估计PET14 - 17相同的数学程序进行建模。CP由功率 - 时间双曲线方程得出。方差分析显示CP(189 - 194瓦)、PET(190 - 191瓦)和PET14 - 17(191 - 195瓦)之间无显著差异。CP与PET(r = 0.87)、CP与PET14 - 17(r = 0.89)以及PET与PET14 - 17(r = 0.88)之间的相关性都很强。此外,绘制CP和PET时一致性偏差±界限为 - 2.16±31.60瓦,比较CP和PET14 - 17时为 - 5.70±31.21瓦。以重测方式记录的CP(ICC = 0.96)、PET(ICC = 0.85)和PET14 - 17(ICC = 0.83)具有相对较高的可重复性水平。可以得出结论,PET14 - 17可用于以相对较高的准确性和可重复性估计CP,且不会使受试者力竭。

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