Yeole Balkrishna B
Bombay Cancer Registry, Indian Cancer Society, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2008 Jan-Mar;9(1):97-100.
Time trends in cancers of the esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum and liver cancers among the male population in five Indian urban population based cancer registries (Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, and Bhopal) were examined over the period of the last two decades. The model applied fits data to the logarithm of Y=ABx. This Linear Regression method showed decreasing trends in age-adjusted incidence rates for cancers of the stomach and esophagus, especially in Bjopal, and increasing trends for colon and rectum and liver, throughout the entire period of observation in most of the registries. The five cancers together constitute more than 80% of the total gastro intestinal cancers and are serious diseases in both sexes. To understand the etiology of these cancers in depth, analytic epidemiological studies should be planned in the near future on a priority basis.
在过去二十年期间,对印度五个基于城市人口的癌症登记处(孟买、班加罗尔、金奈、德里和博帕尔)男性人群中的食管癌、胃癌、结肠癌、直肠癌和肝癌的时间趋势进行了研究。所应用的模型将数据拟合为Y = ABx的对数。这种线性回归方法显示,在大多数登记处的整个观察期内,胃癌和食管癌的年龄调整发病率呈下降趋势,尤其是在博帕尔,而结肠癌、直肠癌和肝癌呈上升趋势。这五种癌症合计占胃肠道癌症总数的80%以上,对男女来说都是严重疾病。为了深入了解这些癌症的病因,应在不久的将来优先规划分析性流行病学研究。