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印度女性乳腺癌、子宫颈癌、子宫体癌和卵巢癌的发病趋势。

Trends in cancer incidence in female breast, cervix uteri, corpus uteri, and ovary in India.

作者信息

Yeole Balkrishna B

机构信息

Mumbai Cancer Registry, Indian Cancer Society, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2008 Jan-Mar;9(1):119-22.

Abstract

Trends in breast, cervix uteri, corpus uteri and ovarian cancers in six population based cancer registries (Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Bhopal, and Barshi) were evaluated over a period of the last two decades. For studying trends we used a model that fits this data is the logarithm of Y=ABx which represents a Linear Regression model. This approach showed a decreasing trend for cancer of the cervix and increasing trends for cancers of breast, ovary and corpus uteri throughout the entire period of observation in most of the registries. The four cancers, breast, cervix, corpus uteri and ovary, constitute more than 50% of total cancers in women. As all these cancers are increasing, to understand their etiology in depth, analytic epidemiology studies should be planned in a near future on a priority basis.

摘要

对六个基于人群的癌症登记处(孟买、班加罗尔、金奈、德里、博帕尔和巴尔希)在过去二十年中的乳腺癌、子宫颈癌、子宫体癌和卵巢癌趋势进行了评估。为了研究趋势,我们使用了一个适合该数据的模型,即Y = ABx的对数,它代表一个线性回归模型。在大多数登记处的整个观察期内,这种方法显示子宫颈癌呈下降趋势,而乳腺癌、卵巢癌和子宫体癌呈上升趋势。乳腺癌、子宫颈癌、子宫体癌和卵巢癌这四种癌症占女性癌症总数的50%以上。由于所有这些癌症都在增加,为了深入了解其病因,应在不久的将来优先规划分析性流行病学研究。

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