Bello S
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias y Cirugía Torácica (INERYCT), Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Oriente, Ministerio de Salud, Santiago de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1991 Jun;119(6):701-8.
Smoking is difficult to treat, since addiction to tobacco is very strong and a deprivation syndrome may follow cessation of nicotine consumption. The ultimate goal of treatment is smoking cessation. Anti-smoking counseling and self teaching manuals are used as public health strategies, while nicotine chewing gum, clonidine, hypnosis, acupuncture and negative conditioning are individual strategies. Success rates in treatment of smoking vary between 5 and 40% at 1 to 2 years. Individualized therapy including care for the smoker as a person, family and labor support are needed to increase the chance of success.
吸烟难以治疗，因为对烟草的成瘾性很强，停止摄入尼古丁后可能会出现戒断综合征。治疗的最终目标是戒烟。反吸烟咨询和自学手册被用作公共卫生策略，而尼古丁口香糖、可乐定、催眠、针灸和负性条件作用则是个体化策略。吸烟治疗的成功率在1至2年时为5%至40%不等。需要包括将吸烟者作为个体进行关怀、家庭和劳动支持在内的个体化治疗，以增加成功的机会。
