Cumella Edward J, Kally Zina
Department of Research and Education, Remuda Ranch Programs for Eating Disorders, Wickenburg, AZ 85390, USA.
Eat Disord. 2008 May-Jun;16(3):193-203. doi: 10.1080/10640260802016670.
The aim of this study was to present a detailed profile of 50 women eating disorder (ED) inpatients who reported first ED onset at age 40 or above. We assessed patients' sociodemographics, severity-of-illness, comorbid diagnoses, personality profiles, and short-term treatment outcomes. Compared to patients of more traditional young adult ages, results revealed unique features of midlife-onset ED inpatients, including less severe and less common self-reported ED symptomology measured by the EDI-2; a predominance of pure restricting behaviors and rarity of bulimia; similar rates of co-occurring depression and anxiety but of less severity; fewer substance use disorders with a predominance of sedating/calming substance usage; many fewer Cluster C diagnoses on Axis II; substantially greater histories of sexual abuse; and different MMPI-2 profiles emphasizing much greater denial. The corresponding needs among midlife-onset ED inpatients for specialized assessment and treatment interventions are considered.
本研究的目的是详细描述50名40岁及以上首次出现饮食失调(ED)的住院女性患者的情况。我们评估了患者的社会人口统计学特征、疾病严重程度、共病诊断、人格特征以及短期治疗结果。与更传统的年轻成年患者相比,结果显示中年起病的ED住院患者具有独特特征,包括通过EDI-2测量的自我报告的ED症状较轻且不常见;纯限制行为占主导,贪食症罕见;共病抑郁和焦虑的发生率相似但严重程度较低;物质使用障碍较少,主要是使用镇静/安神物质;轴II上的C类人格障碍诊断较少;性虐待史显著更多;以及不同的MMPI-2特征,更强调否认。同时考虑了中年起病的ED住院患者对专门评估和治疗干预的相应需求。