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儿童内化和外化行为作为首次入院年龄及再次入住儿童住院机构风险的预测因素。

Child internalizing and externalizing behavior as predictors of age at first admission and risk for repeat admission to a child inpatient facility.

作者信息

Fite Paula J, Stoppelbein Laura, Greening Leilani, Dhossche Dirk

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Austin Peay Building, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2008 Jan;78(1):63-9. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.78.1.63.

Abstract

Gaining a better understanding of the types of child symptomatology that predict age at first admission and risk for readmission to a child psychiatric inpatient facility could help to inform the focus of intervention. Accordingly, the current study examined whether internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, alone or in combination, were associated with age at first admission and risk for repeat admission. Analyses were based on a sample of 372 children (M = 9.13 years, SD = 1.91) admitted to an acute psychiatric inpatient facility. Internalizing behavior was associated with a later age at admission, but unrelated to repeat admission. Externalizing behavior was associated with an earlier age at admission and increased risk for repeat admission. Co-occurring internalizing and externalizing behavior problems were associated with increased risk for repeat admission, but were unrelated to age at first admission. Implications for findings are discussed.

摘要

更好地了解那些能够预测首次入院年龄以及再次入住儿童精神科住院机构风险的儿童症状类型,有助于为干预重点提供依据。因此,本研究探讨内化和外化行为问题单独或共同出现时,是否与首次入院年龄及再次入院风险相关。分析基于372名入住急性精神科住院机构的儿童样本(M = 9.13岁,SD = 1.91)。内化行为与较晚的入院年龄相关,但与再次入院无关。外化行为与较早的入院年龄相关,且再次入院风险增加。内化与外化行为问题同时出现与再次入院风险增加相关,但与首次入院年龄无关。文中讨论了研究结果的意义。

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