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几内亚共和国富塔贾隆地区肠道寄生虫感染的流行率和感染强度

Prevalence and intensity of infection with intestinal parasites in areas of the Futa Djalon, Republic of Guinea.

作者信息

Bosman A, De Giorgi F, Kandia Diallo I, Pizzi L, Bartoloni P, Cancrini G

机构信息

Istituto di Parassitologia, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Italia.

出版信息

Parassitologia. 1991 Dec;33(2-3):203-8.

PMID:1844513
Abstract

A descriptive study on the prevalence and intensity of infection with intestinal parasites was performed in three selected areas of the Futa Djalon highlands during the rainy season of 1989. Randomly selected households were visited in Daka (an important urban sector of Labé), in the town of Timbi Madina and in a rural village, Sombili. Prevalence of intestinal protozoa was 58.5% in Daka, 63.3% in Timbi Madina and 76.5% in Sombili, while infection rates for helminths were 10.4%, 24.7% and 47.7% respectively. The data point to a higher level of oro-fecal transmission in the rural village compared to the urban environments. Most of the protozoan parasites detected were non-pathogenic, while hookworms were the most prevalent heliminths and in about one third of the cases multiple infections were found. Analysis of questionnaire data failed to show significant associations between selected socio-behavioural factors and parasitic infections.

摘要

1989年雨季期间,在富塔贾隆高原三个选定地区开展了一项关于肠道寄生虫感染率和感染强度的描述性研究。在达卡(拉贝的一个重要城市区域)、廷比·麦地那镇和一个名为松比利的乡村随机选取家庭进行走访。达卡的肠道原生动物感染率为58.5%,廷比·麦地那为63.3%,松比利为76.5%,而蠕虫感染率分别为10.4%、24.7%和47.7%。数据表明,与城市环境相比,乡村的粪口传播水平更高。检测到的大多数原生动物寄生虫无致病性,而钩虫是最常见的蠕虫,约三分之一的病例存在多重感染。对问卷数据的分析未能显示选定的社会行为因素与寄生虫感染之间存在显著关联。

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