几内亚共和国的被忽视热带病：疾病流行状况、病例负担以及实现 2030 年目标的道路。
Neglected tropical diseases in Republic of Guinea: disease endemicity, case burden and the road towards the 2030 target.
机构信息
Faculty of Sciences and Health Technics, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Direction Regionale de la Santé de Faranah, Ministère de la santé et de l'hygiène publique, Faranah, Guinea.
出版信息
Int Health. 2023 Sep 1;15(5):490-504. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihad036.
Abstract
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) predominantly affect vulnerable and marginalized populations in tropical and subtropical areas and globally affect more than one billion people. In Guinea, the burden of NTDs is estimated to be >7.5 disability-adjusted life years per million inhabitants. Currently the Guinea NTDs master plan (2017-2020) has identified eight diseases as public health problems: onchocerciasis, lymphatic filariasis, trachoma, schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis, leprosy, human African trypanosomiasis and Buruli ulcer. In this review we discuss the past and the current case burden of the priority NTDs in Guinea, highlight the major milestones and discuss current and future areas of focus for achieving the 2030 target outlined by the World Health Organization.
摘要
被忽视的热带病（NTDs）主要影响热带和亚热带地区的弱势和边缘人群，全球有超过 10 亿人受到影响。在几内亚，据估计，NTDs 的负担为每百万居民超过 7.5 个伤残调整生命年。目前，几内亚 NTDs 总体规划（2017-2020 年）已将八种疾病确定为公共卫生问题：盘尾丝虫病、淋巴丝虫病、沙眼、血吸虫病和土源性蠕虫病、麻风病、人类非洲锥虫病和布鲁里溃疡。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了几内亚过去和当前优先 NTDs 的病例负担，强调了主要的里程碑，并讨论了当前和未来关注的重点领域，以实现世界卫生组织概述的 2030 年目标。
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