Belibasakis Ioannis, Mazaris Evangelos, Papachristou Christos, Kastriotis Ioannis
Second Department of Urology, University of Athens, Sismanoglio General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Eur J Emerg Med. 2008 Apr;15(2):102-3. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3282aa4270.
We present two cases of spontaneous unilateral perirenal haematoma, following the administration of antiplatelet medication. Both patients reported no history of trauma. One patient was managed conservatively whereas the second patient needed an urgent nephrectomy. A spontaneous haematoma is a rare diagnosis that is easy to be missed. It is important to have a high index of suspicion as a prompt diagnosis can improve the morbidity and mortality of patients. The causes of spontaneous perirenal haematoma are quite varied and a bleeding diathesis can only be accepted as a cause only when all other causes have been excluded.
我们报告了两例在使用抗血小板药物后发生自发性单侧肾周血肿的病例。两名患者均无创伤史。一名患者接受了保守治疗,而另一名患者需要紧急肾切除术。自发性血肿是一种罕见的诊断,很容易被漏诊。高度怀疑很重要,因为及时诊断可以改善患者的发病率和死亡率。自发性肾周血肿的病因多种多样,只有在排除所有其他病因后,才能将出血素质视为病因。