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溶剂化氢键复合物中质子和氘核转移速率的量子-经典刘维尔动力学

Quantum-classical Liouville dynamics of proton and deuteron transfer rates in a solvated hydrogen-bonded complex.

作者信息

Hanna Gabriel, Kapral Raymond

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055 USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2008 Apr 28;128(16):164520. doi: 10.1063/1.2907847.

Abstract

Proton and deuteron transfer reactions in a hydrogen-bonded complex dissolved in a polar solution are studied using quantum-classical Liouville dynamics. Reactive-flux correlation functions that involve quantum-classical Liouville dynamics for species operators and quantum equilibrium sampling are used to calculate the rate constants. Adiabatic and nonadiabatic reaction rates are computed, compared, and analyzed. Large variations of the kinetic isotope effect (KIE) for this reaction have been observed in the literature, which depend on the nature of the approximate calculation used to estimate the proton and deuteron transfer rates. Our estimate of the KIE lies at the low end of the range of previously observed values, suggesting a rather small KIE for this reaction.

摘要

利用量子经典刘维尔动力学研究了溶解在极性溶液中的氢键复合物中的质子和氘核转移反应。涉及物种算符的量子经典刘维尔动力学和量子平衡采样的反应通量相关函数用于计算速率常数。计算、比较并分析了绝热和非绝热反应速率。文献中已观察到该反应的动力学同位素效应(KIE)有很大变化,这取决于用于估计质子和氘核转移速率的近似计算的性质。我们对KIE的估计处于先前观测值范围的低端,表明该反应的KIE相当小。

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