Tiraboschi I N, Marticorena B, Negroni R
Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina de Buenos Aires, (U.B.A.), Paraguay, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 1991 Jul-Aug;33(4):281-5. doi: 10.1590/s0036-46651991000400007.
An E.L.I.S.A. test for antibody detection, with an exo-antigen of Coccidioides immitis was standardized in 67 humans sera diluted in 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/4000 and 1/8000. Eighteen sera from mycologically proved cases of coccidioidomycosis were studied: 5 were negative and 13 were positive in some dilutions. 3/26 sera of healthy persons who presented positive skin tests with coccidioidin were positive and the other 23 sera did not have positive reactions. None of the 15 sera of healthy human exhibited positive E.L.I.S.A. Serum samples of 8 patients suffering other deep mycosis were studied, 4 of them presented cross-reactions in E.L.I.S.A. tests. E.L.I.S.A. test seems to be a useful serologic technique for antibody detection in anticomplementary serum samples or when a low concentration of antibodies should be detected. As it is very sensitive, cross-reactions with other mycoses are frequent, thus the use other more specific serologic technique together E.L.I.S.A. is recommended.
用粗球孢子菌的外抗原进行抗体检测的酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)在67份以1/1000、1/2000、1/4000和1/8000稀释的人血清中进行了标准化。研究了18份经真菌学证实的球孢子菌病病例的血清:5份为阴性,13份在某些稀释度下为阳性。26份用球孢子菌素皮肤试验呈阳性的健康人的血清中,3份呈阳性,其他23份血清无阳性反应。15份健康人的血清中无一例ELISA呈阳性。研究了8例患有其他深部真菌病患者的血清样本,其中4例在ELISA试验中出现交叉反应。ELISA试验似乎是一种用于在抗补体血清样本中检测抗体或检测低浓度抗体时的有用血清学技术。由于其非常敏感,与其他真菌病的交叉反应很常见,因此建议将ELISA与其他更特异的血清学技术一起使用。