Stranzinger Enno, Strouse Peter J
Section of Pediatric Radiology, C S Mott Children's Hospital, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0252, USA.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2008 Apr;29(2):98-113. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2007.12.002.
Pelvic pain is a common indication for ultrasound examinations in female pediatric patients. Many pathological processes affect the female pelvis in childhood. Knowledge of the normal ultrasound appearance of the pelvic organs is the basis for the recognition of pathologic findings. Pelvic pain in children is a nonspecific clinical finding often prompting use of ultrasound. Other indications for pelvic ultrasound in female children include workup of cysts seen on fetal ultrasound, urogenital malformations in newborns, precocious puberty, vaginal discharge or abnormal bleeding, and amenorrhea. Knowledge of differential diagnosis for disease processes of the female pelvic organs is essential. Ultrasound is the imaging modality of choice for evaluating the pediatric female pelvis.
盆腔疼痛是儿科女性患者进行超声检查的常见指征。许多病理过程会在儿童期影响女性盆腔。了解盆腔器官的正常超声表现是识别病理结果的基础。儿童盆腔疼痛是一种非特异性临床发现，常促使进行超声检查。儿科女性盆腔超声检查的其他指征包括对胎儿超声检查中发现的囊肿进行检查、新生儿泌尿生殖系统畸形、性早熟、阴道分泌物或异常出血以及闭经。了解女性盆腔器官疾病过程的鉴别诊断至关重要。超声是评估儿科女性盆腔的首选成像方式。
