急性偏头痛治疗:随机对照试验的最新证据

Acute migraine therapy: recent evidence from randomized comparative trials.

作者信息

Mett Anna, Tfelt-Hansen Peer

机构信息

Wolters Kluwer Health | Adis, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Curr Opin Neurol. 2008 Jun;21(3):331-7. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3282fee843.

Abstract

(1) A wide array of data regarding acute migraine treatment are available, but few trials strictly adhere to International Headache Society guidelines for patient inclusion criteria.(2) Triptans appear to have similar efficacy profiles, but among newer triptans, almotriptan offers improved tolerability over sumatriptan.(3) Combination indomethacin/caffeine/prochlorperazine most likely has similar therapeutic efficacy to triptan therapy, with further research needed to complete understanding of any potential differences between these treatments.(4) Multi-targeted combination therapy with a triptan plus a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID), such as sumatriptan/naproxen sodium, is more effective in acute migraine treatment than monotherapy with either agent alone.(5) It is unclear whether triptans offer clinically relevant benefits over aspirin or NSAIDs in migraine patients. Thus NSAIDs, particularly effervescent aspirin, should be considered the first-line treatment of migraine attacks.

摘要

(1)有大量关于急性偏头痛治疗的数据,但很少有试验严格遵循国际头痛协会的患者纳入标准指南。(2)曲坦类药物似乎具有相似的疗效,但在新型曲坦类药物中,阿莫曲坦的耐受性优于舒马曲坦。(3)吲哚美辛/咖啡因/异丙嗪联合用药的治疗效果很可能与曲坦类药物治疗相似,需要进一步研究以全面了解这些治疗方法之间的任何潜在差异。(4)曲坦类药物与非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)的多靶点联合治疗,如舒马曲坦/萘普生钠,在急性偏头痛治疗中比单独使用任何一种药物的单一疗法更有效。(5)在偏头痛患者中,曲坦类药物是否比阿司匹林或NSAIDs具有临床相关益处尚不清楚。因此,NSAIDs尤其是泡腾阿司匹林应被视为偏头痛发作的一线治疗药物。

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