Sounness Brett D, Hughes Clarissa J, Winzenberg Tania
Menzies Research Institute, Hobart ,Tasmania, Australia .
Rural Remote Health. 2008 Apr-Jun;8(2):902. Epub 2008 Apr 30.
Despite the acknowledged clinical importance of radiology and an awareness of issues surrounding the rural radiology workforce and access to services and equipment, there is a paucity of information assessing the adequacy of rural radiology services in Australia. Assessing the satisfaction of rural GPs with the radiology services available to them is one way of assessing the adequacy of these services. This research aimed to contribute to this important knowledge gap by identifying the factors influencing rural GPs' satisfaction with the rural radiology services available to them.
We used purposive sampling from Tasmanian general practice workforce data to select rural GPs with a range of demographics from all three regions of Tasmania, Australia. We performed semi-structured interviews with these GPs, in which they discussed rural radiology services in their local area. Interviews were performed by telephone and transcribed verbatim. The transcribed interviews were analysed using an iterative and interpretive technique aimed at identifying major themes and providing insight into the issues raised by the research participants.
Out of 15 GPs approached, two interviews were lost due to equipment problems and 10 interviews were successfully recorded. Major factors influencing GP satisfaction with rural radiology services included: access to service (particularly convenience for their patients and the level of direct and indirect costs to patients); the promptness and reliability of services; equipment; and access to training and skills levels. The GPs also described the added challenges that they and their communities face with dealing with problems requiring the use of radiology services after hours.
These new insights into rural radiology services can help to inform policy makers, funding bodies and private radiology providers responsible for rural radiology services of issues requiring further consideration. This contribution to the creation of an evidence base is important as a platform for further research and for the development of strategies to further assess and improve radiology services for rural communities.
尽管放射学在临床方面的重要性已得到认可,且人们也意识到农村放射科劳动力以及服务和设备获取方面存在的问题,但在澳大利亚,评估农村放射科服务是否充足的信息却很匮乏。评估农村全科医生对其所获得的放射科服务的满意度是评估这些服务是否充足的一种方式。本研究旨在通过确定影响农村全科医生对其可获得的农村放射科服务满意度的因素,来填补这一重要的知识空白。
我们从塔斯马尼亚州全科医疗劳动力数据中采用目的抽样法,从澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的所有三个地区选取了具有不同人口统计学特征的农村全科医生。我们对这些全科医生进行了半结构化访谈,他们在访谈中讨论了当地的农村放射科服务。访谈通过电话进行,并逐字记录。对转录后的访谈内容采用迭代解释性技术进行分析,旨在确定主要主题,并深入了解研究参与者提出的问题。
在联系的15名全科医生中,有两次访谈因设备问题未能进行,10次访谈成功记录。影响全科医生对农村放射科服务满意度的主要因素包括:服务可及性(特别是对患者的便利性以及患者的直接和间接成本水平);服务的及时性和可靠性;设备;以及培训机会和技能水平。全科医生还描述了他们及其社区在处理非工作时间需要使用放射科服务的问题时面临的额外挑战。
这些关于农村放射科服务的新见解有助于为负责农村放射科服务的政策制定者、资助机构和私立放射科提供者提供信息,使其了解需要进一步考虑的问题。作为进一步研究和制定进一步评估及改善农村社区放射科服务策略的平台,这一为建立证据基础所做的贡献很重要。