Davidson-Arad Bilha, Benbenishty Rami, Golan Miriam
Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
J Interpers Violence. 2009 Feb;24(2):259-79. doi: 10.1177/0886260508317183. Epub 2008 May 7.
Peer violence, peer sexual harassment and abuse, and staff abuse experienced by boys and girls in juvenile correctional facilities are compared with those experienced by peers in schools in the community. Responses of 360 youths in 20 gender-separated correctional facilities in Israel to a questionnaire tapping these forms of mistreatment were compared with those of 7,012 students in a representative sample of Israeli junior high and high schools. Victimization was reported more frequently by those in correctional facilities than by those in schools. However, some of the more prevalent forms of violence and abuse were reported with equal frequency in both settings, and some more frequently in schools. Despite being victimized more frequently, those in the correctional facilities tended to view their victimization as a significantly less serious problem than those in the schools and to rate the staff as doing a better job of dealing with the problem.
将少年教养所中男孩和女孩所遭受的同伴暴力、同伴性骚扰和虐待以及工作人员虐待与社区学校中同龄人所遭受的情况进行了比较。以色列20所性别隔离的教养所中的360名青少年对一份涉及这些虐待形式的问卷的回答,与以色列初中和高中代表性样本中的7012名学生的回答进行了比较。教养所中的人报告遭受侵害的频率高于学校中的人。然而,一些较为普遍的暴力和虐待形式在两种环境中的报告频率相同,还有一些在学校中报告得更频繁。尽管教养所中的人遭受侵害的频率更高,但他们往往认为自己遭受的侵害问题比学校中的人严重程度要低得多,并且认为工作人员在处理该问题上做得更好。