Whitaker Amy K, Gilliam Melissa
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago Hospitals, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jun;51(2):268-80. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31816d713e.
Adolescents have a high rate of unintended pregnancy: 82% of pregnancies for women aged 15 to 19 years are unintended. The large majority of sexually active adolescent women are using some method of contraception, but few are using long-acting highly effective methods, that is, intrauterine devices and implants. Most adolescent women are relying on oral contraceptive pills and/or condoms as their most effective method, with the third most common method being depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. None of the long-acting highly effective methods are contraindicated in adolescents, and they should be considered for use and offered to young women as contraceptive options.
15至19岁女性的怀孕中有82%是意外怀孕。绝大多数性活跃的青少年女性正在使用某种避孕方法,但很少有人使用长效高效方法,即宫内节育器和植入剂。大多数青少年女性将口服避孕药和/或避孕套作为最有效的避孕方法,第三常见的方法是醋酸甲羟孕酮注射液。没有一种长效高效方法对青少年是禁忌的,应考虑将其作为避孕选择提供给年轻女性使用。