Kimura Tatsunori, Yoshimatsu T, Tanaka H
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shinbeppu Hospital, Beppu, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 2008 May;61(5):407-9.
A 58-year-old male was compressed between 2 trucks during a traffic accident, and was brought to a local hospital with chest and back pain. Computed tomography showed pericardial effusion, and pericardiocentesis was performed. As cardiac rupture was suspected by the aspiration of blood, the patient was immediately transferred to our hospital. Pericaridocentesis was performed again with the introduction of a 7F sheath to release cardiac tamponade because the patient suddenly lost consciousness and showed respiratory arrest with shock just after arrival. After recovery from shock, the patient underwent median sternotomy. Surgery was performed without using cardiopulmonary bypass, and the rupture site in the right atrium was closed by direct surtures. The patient recovered without cardiac event and was discharged on the 46th postoperative day.
一名58岁男性在交通事故中被两辆卡车挤压,因胸部和背部疼痛被送往当地医院。计算机断层扫描显示心包积液,遂行心包穿刺术。因抽出的液体怀疑有心脏破裂,患者立即被转至我院。患者到达后突然失去意识,出现呼吸骤停伴休克,遂再次行心包穿刺术并置入7F鞘管以解除心脏压塞。休克恢复后,患者接受了正中胸骨切开术。手术未使用体外循环,右心房破裂部位通过直接缝合关闭。患者术后未发生心脏事件,术后第46天出院。