Muth Eric R, Switzer Fred S
Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Jun;20(6):503-5. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e328300c849.
(Table is included in full-text article). Internet-based questionnaires will, no doubt, continue to gain popularity. Internet presents an attractive medium for the researcher to collect large amounts of data with relatively little effort. The questionnaires can be available to respondents all over the world, 24 h a day, with very little labor involved. The questionnaires can be electronically scored immediately upon completion. Results can then be stored in an analyzable form or be used instantly to redirect the respondent to follow-up questionnaires. Nonetheless, good questionnaire design and psychometric principles still apply. This is true even when porting a valid paper and pencil test to the Internet. In addition, technical and logistical issues in web-based testing can affect the reliability and validity of the questionnaires. Researchers are cautioned to follow good questionnaire development practices and consider the unique problems of Internet-based instruments.
(表格包含在全文中)。基于互联网的调查问卷无疑将继续受到欢迎。互联网为研究人员提供了一种有吸引力的媒介,使其能够相对轻松地收集大量数据。调查问卷可以全天24小时提供给世界各地的受访者,几乎无需投入人力。问卷完成后可立即进行电子评分。然后,结果可以以可分析的形式存储,或者立即用于引导受访者填写后续问卷。尽管如此,良好的问卷设计和心理测量学原理仍然适用。即使将有效的纸笔测试移植到互联网上也是如此。此外,基于网络测试中的技术和后勤问题可能会影响调查问卷的信度和效度。建议研究人员遵循良好的问卷开发规范,并考虑基于互联网工具的独特问题。
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