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给药间隔对小马驹对碳酸氢钠反应的影响。

Effect of interval between doses on response of the pony to sodium bicarbonate.

作者信息

Kowalski J, Roberts A, Williams J, Hintz H F, Daniluk P, Schryver H F

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, New York State College of Agriculture, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853.

出版信息

Cornell Vet. 1991 Jan;81(1):59-66.

PMID:1847100
Abstract

Three pony geldings were given sodium bicarbonate orally in order to study the effect on blood pH and bicarbonate and to determine if frequency of dosing influences the response. In a preliminary study, it appeared that a carry-over effect might occur if the interval between dosing was only 2 days. The ponies received 2 doses of sodium bicarbonate (400 mg/kg) 7 days apart in trial one and then in trial two they received 2 doses of sodium bicarbonate 4 days apart. The sodium bicarbonate was mixed with 2 liters of warm water and given through a nasogastric tube on each trial day. Blood samples were taken before dosing, and every half hour after for five and a half hours. The blood was analyzed for pH and bicarbonate. There did not seem to be a carry-over effect due to sodium bicarbonate administration since there was little difference in the responses between the first and second doses of each trial.

摘要

为了研究口服碳酸氢钠对血液pH值和碳酸氢盐的影响,并确定给药频率是否会影响反应,选用了3匹去势小马。在一项初步研究中,发现如果给药间隔仅为2天,可能会出现残留效应。在试验一中,小马每隔7天接受2剂碳酸氢钠(400mg/kg),然后在试验二中,它们每隔4天接受2剂碳酸氢钠。每次试验日,将碳酸氢钠与2升温水混合,通过鼻胃管给药。在给药前以及给药后每半小时采集一次血样,持续5个半小时。对血液进行pH值和碳酸氢盐分析。由于每次试验的第一剂和第二剂之间的反应差异不大,因此似乎不存在因给予碳酸氢钠而产生的残留效应。

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