Sondhia Shobha, Singhai Benu
Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre for Weed Science, Adhartal, Jabalpur 482004, (MP), India.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2008 May;80(5):423-7. doi: 10.1007/s00128-008-9424-7. Epub 2008 May 15.
Presence of herbicides residue in the soil not only damages the succeeding sensitive crops but also adversely affect human and animal health due to bioaccumulation of residues in crop produce. Thus an experiment was conducted to evaluate persistence of sulfosulfuron residues applied in wheat crop as post-emergence at 25, 50 and 100 g ai ha(-1) application rates to control weeds. Residues were evaluated in surface and subsurface soil by HPLC using Photo diode array detector. Sulfosulfuron residues were dissipated rapidly in surface and subsurface soil at initial period. After150 days residues were found below 0.001 microg/g in soil samples collected from 25 to 50 g ha(-1) treated plots. However, at 100 g ha(-1) dose residues were not detected after 200 days in surface and subsurface soil.
土壤中除草剂残留的存在不仅会损害后续的敏感作物,还会由于残留物在农产品中的生物累积而对人类和动物健康产生不利影响。因此,进行了一项实验,以评估在小麦作物出苗后以25、50和100克有效成分/公顷的施用量施用的砜嘧磺隆残留物的持久性,以控制杂草。使用光电二极管阵列检测器通过高效液相色谱法对表层和亚表层土壤中的残留物进行评估。砜嘧磺隆残留物在初期在表层和亚表层土壤中迅速消散。150天后,在从25至50克/公顷处理地块采集的土壤样品中,残留物含量低于0.001微克/克。然而,在100克/公顷的剂量下,200天后在表层和亚表层土壤中未检测到残留物。