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受体密度在胶体/细胞特异性相互作用中的关键作用:对巨型囊泡的定量仿生研究

Key role of receptor density in colloid/cell specific interaction: a quantitative biomimetic study on giant vesicles.

作者信息

Lamblet M, Delord B, Johannes L, van Effenterre D, Bassereau P

机构信息

Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Laboratoire PhysicoChimie Curie, Paris, France.

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2008 May-Jun;26(1-2):205-16. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2007-10317-x. Epub 2008 May 15.

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental study of the adsorption of colloids on model membranes mediated by specific ligand-receptor interactions. The colloids consist of lipid multilamellar liposomes (spherulites) functionalized with the B-subunit of Shiga Toxin (STxB), while the membranes are lipid Giant Unilamellar Vesicles (GUV) containing STxB lipid receptor, Globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). Through confocal microscopy and flow cytometry, we show the specificity of the adsorption. Moreover, we show that flow cytometry can be used to efficiently quantify the kinetics of colloid adsorption on GUVs with very good statistics. By varying the bulk colloid concentration and receptor density in the membrane, we point out the existence of an optimum Gb3 density for adsorption. We propose that this optimum corresponds to a transition between reversible colloid adsorption at low Gb3 density and irreversible adsorption, and likely spherulite fusion, at high density. We compare our results both to STxB-colloids adhering on living cells and to free STxB proteins interacting with GUVs containing Gb3. This biomimetic system could be used for a quantitative evaluation of the early stage of virus infection or drug delivery.

摘要

本文介绍了一项关于特定配体 - 受体相互作用介导的胶体在模型膜上吸附的实验研究。胶体由用志贺毒素B亚基(STxB)功能化的脂质多层脂质体(球状体)组成,而膜是含有STxB脂质受体、球三糖神经酰胺(Gb3)的脂质巨型单层囊泡(GUV)。通过共聚焦显微镜和流式细胞术,我们展示了吸附的特异性。此外,我们表明流式细胞术可用于高效量化胶体在GUV上吸附的动力学,且具有很好的统计学意义。通过改变本体胶体浓度和膜中受体密度,我们指出存在一个吸附的最佳Gb3密度。我们提出,这个最佳值对应于低Gb3密度下可逆胶体吸附与高密度下不可逆吸附以及可能的球状体融合之间的转变。我们将我们的结果与粘附在活细胞上的STxB - 胶体以及与含有Gb3的GUV相互作用的游离STxB蛋白的结果进行了比较。这个仿生系统可用于对病毒感染或药物递送的早期阶段进行定量评估。

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