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基于案例的学习在临床药代动力学课程中的应用。

Use of case-based learning in a clinical pharmacokinetics course.

作者信息

Dupuis Robert E, Persky Adam M

机构信息

Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360, USA.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2008 Apr 15;72(2):29. doi: 10.5688/aj720229.

DOI:10.5688/aj720229
PMID:18483597
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2384204/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the redesign of a clinical pharmacokinetics course that incorporated case-based learning to enhance group interaction and individual participation.

DESIGN

The clinical pharmacokinetics course was divided into 3 sections based on content. Section 1 utilized case-based learning with small in-class groups; section 2 used a more traditional style of teaching, and section 3 was taught with case-based learning but using large in-class groups. The case-based learning approach was assessed using examination scores and attitudinal surveys.

ASSESSMENT

Students enjoyed the applied format of case-based learning. Examination scores were higher when case-based learning was used than in historical controls.

CONCLUSIONS

Case-based learning allowed class-time to be used for higher levels of learning and assessment instead of the more typical content delivery.

摘要

目的

评估临床药代动力学课程的重新设计,该设计纳入了基于案例的学习,以增强小组互动和个人参与度。

设计

临床药代动力学课程根据内容分为3个部分。第1部分采用基于案例的学习,在课堂上进行小组讨论;第2部分采用更传统的教学方式,第3部分采用基于案例的学习,但在课堂上进行大组讨论。通过考试成绩和态度调查对基于案例的学习方法进行评估。

评估

学生们喜欢基于案例的学习的应用形式。使用基于案例的学习时的考试成绩高于历史对照组。

结论

基于案例的学习使课堂时间用于更高层次的学习和评估,而不是更典型的内容讲授。

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本文引用的文献

1
Students perceptions of the incorporation of games into classroom instruction for basic and clinical pharmacokinetics.学生对将游戏融入基础和临床药代动力学课堂教学的看法。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2007 Apr 15;71(2):21. doi: 10.5688/aj710221.
2
Comparing problem-based learning with case-based learning: effects of a major curricular shift at two institutions.基于问题的学习与基于案例的学习之比较:两所院校课程重大转变的影响
Acad Med. 2007 Jan;82(1):74-82. doi: 10.1097/01.ACM.0000249963.93776.aa.