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美国医师执照考试第二步临床技能(CS)考试的引入所导致的临床技能教育的变化。

Changes in clinical skills education resulting from the introduction of the USMLE step 2 clinical skills (CS) examination.

作者信息

Gilliland William R, La Rochelle Jeffrey, Hawkins Richard, Dillon Gerard F, Mechaber Alex J, Dyrbye Liselotte, Papp Klara K, Durning Steven J

机构信息

Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, USA.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2008;30(3):325-7. doi: 10.1080/01421590801953026.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Step 2 Clinical Skills (CS) was recently introduced into the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) to ensure that successful candidates for licensure possess the clinical skills to provide safe and effective patient care.

AIMS

To explore if medical schools had changed the objectives, content, or emphasis in their pre-clinical curriculum in response to its implementation.

METHODS

In April 2005, the Clerkship Directors in Internal Medicine (CDIM) sent an electronic survey to a single member from each medical school with a CDIM member. The survey instrument included 26 pre-clinical curricular questions with nine questions specifically addressing changes in response to implementation of the Step 2 CS.

RESULTS

Forty-five percent of respondents reported changes to the Introduction to Clinical Medicine (ICM) course objectives while 39% and 40% reported changes in content and emphasis. Seventy-four percent felt their students were adequately prepared for the Step 2 CS and 18% were unsure.

CONCLUSIONS

Over a third of medical schools are implementing changes to the objectives, content, and/or emphasis of their curriculum, at least partially in response to the institution of Step 2 CS.

摘要

背景

第二步临床技能(CS)最近被引入美国医师执照考试(USMLE),以确保成功获得执照的考生具备提供安全有效患者护理的临床技能。

目的

探讨医学院校是否因该考试的实施而改变了其临床前课程的目标、内容或重点。

方法

2005年4月,内科实习主任(CDIM)向每所医学院校中一名有CDIM成员身份的人员发送了一份电子调查问卷。调查工具包括26个临床前课程问题,其中9个问题专门针对因第二步CS考试实施而产生的变化。

结果

45%的受访者报告说临床医学导论(ICM)课程目标有变化,39%和40%的受访者分别报告了内容和重点的变化。74%的人认为他们的学生为第二步CS考试做好了充分准备,18%的人不确定。

结论

超过三分之一的医学院校正在对其课程的目标、内容和/或重点进行调整,至少部分是为了应对第二步CS考试的设立。

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