急性肾损伤患者。

The patient with acute kidney injury.

作者信息

Khalil Patricia, Murty Preethi, Palevsky Paul M

机构信息

Renal-Electrolyte Division, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, A-919 Sciafe Hall, 3550 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 2008 Jun;35(2):239-64, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2008.01.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.pop.2008.01.003

PMID:18486715

Abstract

During the past half decade there has been a paradigm shift in the view of acute kidney disease that has resulted in a change in nomenclature from the older term, "acute renal failure," to "acute kidney injury" (AKI). This article reviews the new criteria for diagnosis and staging of AKI and summarizes the current understanding of the many causes of AKI and the approach to diagnosis and management.

摘要

在过去的五年里，急性肾疾病的观点发生了范式转变，这导致了术语的变化，从旧术语“急性肾衰竭”转变为“急性肾损伤”（AKI）。本文回顾了急性肾损伤的诊断和分期新标准，并总结了目前对急性肾损伤多种病因的认识以及诊断和管理方法。