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[多部门医院医护人员肠道微生物群落中的机会致病微生物区系]

[Opportunistic pathogenic microflora in intestine microbiocenosis of medical staff of multisectoral hospitals].

作者信息

Zakharova Iu V, Aleshkin V A, Levanova L A, Nesvizhskiĭ Iu V, Afanas'ev S S

出版信息

Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 2008(4):19-23.

Abstract

Microflora of colon in 81 medical staff was researched. Microecological disturbances mostly were represented by dysbacteriosis of second degree. The composition of intestinal microorganisms correlated with duration of the work in hospital. The study revealed decrease in medical staff with five years old work in hospital the detection rate of indigenous microflora and colonization of fecal microbiocenosis with Klebsiella, lactosonegative Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. The biotype of medical staff working 6-10 years in hospital had mostly haemolytic microorganisms: E. coli, Staphylococci and Enterococci. Changes in intestinal microbiocenosis of medical staff are periodically repeated.

摘要

对81名医务人员的结肠微生物群进行了研究。微生态紊乱主要表现为二度菌群失调。肠道微生物的组成与在医院工作的时长相关。研究发现,在医院工作5年的医务人员中,本土微生物群的检出率以及粪便微生物群落被克雷伯菌、乳糖阴性大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌定植的情况有所下降。在医院工作6至10年的医务人员的生物型大多具有溶血微生物:大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌和肠球菌。医务人员肠道微生物群落的变化会周期性重复出现。

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