MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991 Apr 12;40(14):240.
CDC has recently reviewed data on the reported incidence in the United States of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and has evaluated information on the effective management of severe life-threatening infections. As a result of this review, CDC has concluded that the drug of choice in the United States for treatment of complicated P. falciparum infections is parenteral quinidine gluconate. Therefore, effective immediately, parenteral quinine dihydrochloride will no longer be available from the CDC Drug Service.
美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)最近审查了美国恶性疟原虫疟疾报告发病率的数据,并评估了严重危及生命感染的有效管理信息。经过此次审查,CDC得出结论,在美国治疗复杂恶性疟原虫感染的首选药物是肠胃外注射葡萄糖酸奎尼丁。因此,自即日起,美国疾病控制与预防中心药品服务处将不再提供肠胃外注射二盐酸奎宁。