Badea Cristian T, Schreibmann Eduard, Fox Tim
Center for In Vivo Microscopy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Med Phys. 2008 Apr;35(4):1170-9. doi: 10.1118/1.2868778.
Recent advances in murine cardiac studies with three-dimensional cone beam micro-computed tomography (CT) have used either prospective or retrospective gating technique. While prospective gating ensures the best image quality and the highest resolution, it involves longer sampling times and higher radiation dose. Sampling is faster and the radiation dose can be reduced with retrospective gating but the image quality is affected by the limited number of projections with an irregular angular distribution which complicate the reconstruction process, causing significant streaking artifacts. This work involves both prospective and retrospective gating in sampling. Deformable registration is used between a high quality image set acquired with prospective gating with the multiple data sets during the cardiac cycle obtained using retrospective gating. Tests were conducted on a four-dimensional (4D) cardiac mouse phantom and after optimization, the method was applied to in vivo cardiac micro-CT data. Results indicate that, by using our method, the sampling time can be reduced by a factor of 2.5 and the radiation dose can be reduced 35% compared to the prospective sampling while the image quality can be maintained. In conclusion, we proposed a novel solution to 4D cine cardiac micro-CT based on a combined prospective with retrospective gating in sampling and deformable registration post reconstruction that mixed the advantages of both strategies.
近期利用三维锥形束微计算机断层扫描(CT)进行小鼠心脏研究的进展采用了前瞻性或回顾性门控技术。虽然前瞻性门控可确保最佳图像质量和最高分辨率,但它需要更长的采样时间和更高的辐射剂量。回顾性门控采样速度更快且辐射剂量可降低,但图像质量会受到投影数量有限且角度分布不规则的影响,这使重建过程变得复杂,导致明显的条纹伪影。这项工作在采样中同时涉及前瞻性和回顾性门控。在使用前瞻性门控获取的高质量图像集与在心动周期中使用回顾性门控获得的多个数据集之间进行可变形配准。在四维(4D)心脏小鼠模型上进行了测试,经过优化后,该方法应用于体内心脏微CT数据。结果表明,与前瞻性采样相比,使用我们的方法采样时间可减少2.5倍,辐射剂量可降低35%,同时可保持图像质量。总之,我们基于采样中前瞻性与回顾性门控相结合以及重建后可变形配准提出了一种针对4D电影心脏微CT的新颖解决方案,该方案融合了两种策略的优点。
Phys Med Biol. 2011-5-10
Phys Med Biol. 2003-9-21
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2020-10
J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2018-9
Phys Med Biol. 2018-1-9
Front Pharmacol. 2015-11-4
Med Phys. 2015-11
Phys Med. 2014-9
Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2014
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006-4-1
Med Phys. 2005-12
Phys Med Biol. 2006-1-21
Mol Imaging. 2005
Med Phys. 2004-12