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2004年和2007年美国私营部门工作场所、餐馆和酒吧的州吸烟限制规定

State smoking restrictions for private-sector worksites, restaurants, and bars--United States, 2004 and 2007.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 May 23;57(20):549-52.

Abstract

Secondhand smoke (SHS) contains more than 50 carcinogens and causes heart disease and lung cancer in nonsmoking adults. Eliminating smoking in indoor spaces is the only way to fully protect nonsmokers from SHS exposure. Smoking restrictions limit smoking to certain areas within a venue; smoke-free policies prohibit smoking within the entire venue. A Healthy People 2010 objective (27-13) calls for establishing laws in all 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC) that make indoor public places and worksites completely smoke-free. To assess progress toward meeting this objective, CDC reviewed the status of state laws restricting smoking in effect as of December 31, 2007, updating a 2005 study that reported on such laws as of December 31, 2004. This report summarizes the changes in state smoking restrictions for private-sector worksites, restaurants, and bars that occurred from 2004 to 2007. The findings indicated a substantial increase in the number and restrictiveness of state laws regulating smoking in these three settings, providing nonsmokers with increased protection from the health risks posed by SHS. If current trends continue, achieving the national health objective by 2010 might be possible.

摘要

二手烟(SHS)含有50多种致癌物,可导致不吸烟成年人患心脏病和肺癌。在室内空间禁烟是完全保护不吸烟者免受二手烟暴露的唯一方法。吸烟限制将吸烟限制在场所内的特定区域;无烟政策禁止在整个场所内吸烟。《健康人民2010》的一个目标(27-13)要求在50个州和哥伦比亚特区(DC)制定法律,使室内公共场所和工作场所完全无烟。为了评估在实现这一目标方面取得的进展,疾病预防控制中心审查了截至2007年12月31日生效的限制吸烟的州法律的状况,更新了一份2005年的研究报告,该报告报告了截至2004年12月31日的此类法律。本报告总结了2004年至2007年期间私营部门工作场所、餐馆和酒吧的州吸烟限制的变化。研究结果表明,在这三种环境中规范吸烟的州法律的数量和严格程度大幅增加,为不吸烟者提供了更多保护,使其免受二手烟带来的健康风险。如果当前趋势持续下去,到2010年实现国家健康目标是有可能的。

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