Kazancioglu Rumeyza, Ozturk Savas, Ekiz Serpil, Yucel Lamia, Dogan Sevel
Department of Nephrology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Ren Care. 2008 Jun;34(2):59-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6686.2008.00023.x.
Training provided by dialysis nurses to the patients is of great importance in peritoneal dialysis (PD). This study aimed to examine how PD patients continue with the training and practice taught in this unit and correlate these data with the incidence of peritonitis. Home visits were paid to 32 patients. A form including questions about 'knowledge and skill' and dialysis environment was filled in for each patient. Answers were graded out of 100 points and were reported as average, percentage and minimum-maximum values. The mean 'knowledge and skill' criterion scoring was 79.8 +/-14.0, and the mean score for the dialysis environment was 87.7 +/-10.9. There was a significant correlation between the 'knowledge and skill' and environmental scores. Meaningful correlations were detected between the 'knowledge and skill' score as well as the environmental score with the rate of peritonitis. Training is of vital importance in PD practice, but results show that the dialysis environment is as important as the patient's knowledge or skill in exchanges.
透析护士为患者提供的培训在腹膜透析（PD）中至关重要。本研究旨在调查PD患者如何继续接受本单元所教授的培训及实践，并将这些数据与腹膜炎的发生率相关联。对32名患者进行了家访。为每位患者填写了一份包含有关“知识与技能”及透析环境问题的表格。答案以100分制评分，并报告为平均值、百分比及最小值 - 最大值。“知识与技能”标准评分的平均分为79.8±14.0，透析环境的平均评分为87.7±10.9。“知识与技能”得分与环境得分之间存在显著相关性。在“知识与技能”得分以及环境得分与腹膜炎发生率之间检测到有意义的相关性。培训在PD实践中至关重要，但结果表明，透析环境在交换过程中与患者的知识或技能同样重要。
