Siu Judy Yuen-man
School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Qual Health Res. 2008 Jun;18(6):729-38. doi: 10.1177/1049732308318372.
This article explores the disease-associated stigma attached to the SARS victims in the post-SARS era of Hong Kong. I argue that the SARS-associated stigma did not decrease over time. Based on the ethnographic data obtained from 16 months of participant observation in a SARS victims' self-help group and semistructured interviews, I argue that the SARS-associated stigma was maintained, revived, and reconstructed by the biomedical encounters, government institutions, and public perception. I also provide new insight on how the SARS-associated stigma could create problems for public health development in Hong Kong. As communicable diseases will be a continuing threat for the human society, understanding how the disease-associated stigma affects the outcomes of epidemic control measures will be crucial in developing a more responsive public health policy as well as medical follow-up and social support service to the diseased social groups of future epidemic outbreaks.
本文探讨了香港非典后时代附加在非典受害者身上的疾病相关污名。我认为,与非典相关的污名并未随时间减少。基于在一个非典受害者自助团体中进行16个月参与观察以及半结构化访谈所获得的人种志数据,我认为,与非典相关的污名通过生物医学接触、政府机构和公众认知得以维持、复苏和重构。我还就与非典相关的污名如何给香港的公共卫生发展带来问题提供了新的见解。由于传染病将持续对人类社会构成威胁,了解疾病相关污名如何影响疫情控制措施的成效,对于制定更具响应性的公共卫生政策以及为未来疫情爆发中的患病社会群体提供医疗后续跟进和社会支持服务至关重要。