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从人类血液样本中分离出的嗜二氧化碳代孕动弯杆菌的特性及抗菌药敏性

Characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility of Dysgonomonas capnocytophagoides isolated from human blood sample.

作者信息

Hironaga Michitaka, Yamane Kunikazu, Inaba Miki, Haga Yumi, Arakawa Yoshichika

机构信息

Central Clinical Laboratory, Kyushu Kousei Nenkin Hospital, Fukuoka 806-8501, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn J Infect Dis. 2008 May;61(3):212-3.

Abstract

Dysgonomonas capnocytophagoides belongs to a group of facultative anaerobic Gram-negative coccobacilli that was formerly designated CDC group DF-3. We evaluated the characteristics of this microbe and its susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. In this study, D. capnocytophagoides was isolated by anaerobic blood cultures from a 78-year-old male with pancreatic cancer, ischemic heart disease, and diabetes mellitus, who also showed symptoms of cholangitis. The isolated strain demonstrated resistance to various beta-lactams, erythromycin, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones, but was susceptible to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, clindamycin, minocycline, and chloramphenicol. The results of all biochemical tests and the homology of the 16S rRNA gene were consistent with previous reports of D. capnocytophagoides.

摘要

嗜二氧化碳噬纤维菌属(Dysgonomonas capnocytophagoides)属于一组兼性厌氧的革兰氏阴性球杆菌,以前被指定为疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)DF-3组。我们评估了这种微生物的特性及其对抗菌药物的敏感性。在本研究中,通过厌氧血培养从一名患有胰腺癌、缺血性心脏病和糖尿病且伴有胆管炎症状的78岁男性中分离出嗜二氧化碳噬纤维菌属。分离出的菌株对各种β-内酰胺类、红霉素、氨基糖苷类和氟喹诺酮类药物耐药,但对磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶、克林霉素、米诺环素和氯霉素敏感。所有生化试验结果和16S rRNA基因的同源性与先前关于嗜二氧化碳噬纤维菌属的报道一致。

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