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通过孔关闭动力学测定巨型囊泡的线张力

Determination of the line tension of giant vesicles from pore-closing dynamics.

作者信息

Srividya Narayanan, Muralidharan Subra, Okumu Wilson, Tripp Brian

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2008 Jun 19;112(24):7147-52. doi: 10.1021/jp7119203. Epub 2008 May 27.

Abstract

Giant vesicles generated from synthetic and natural lipids such as phosphatidylcholines are useful models for understanding mechanical properties of cell membranes. Line tension is the one-dimensional force enabling the closing of transient pores on cell membranes. Transient pores were repeatedly and reproducibly formed on the membrane edge of giant vesicles generated from synthetic and natural phosphatidylcholines employing a nitrogen-pumped coumarin dye laser (440 nm). Line tension was determined at room temperature from closing of these pores that occurred over several seconds when the radius of the vesicle could be considered to be constant. The value of line tension depends on the nature of the lipid for single lipid systems, which, at room temperature, yielded a vesicle bilayer region in the gel, fluid, or mixed gel and fluid phases. The line tension for vesicles generated from phosphatidylcholines with saturated acyl chains of lengths of 12-18 carbon atoms ranges from 1 to 12 pN, exhibiting an increase with chain length. Vesicles generated from the natural Egg-PC, which is a mixture of lipids, are devoid of phase transition and exhibited the largest value of line tension (32 pN). This value is much larger than that estimated from the line tensions of vesicles obtained from lipids with homologous acyl chains. This study, to our knowledge, is the first to employ laser ablation to generate transient pores and determine line tension from the rate of pore closure and demonstrate a relationship between line tension and acyl chain length.

摘要

由合成脂质和天然脂质(如磷脂酰胆碱)产生的巨型囊泡是理解细胞膜力学性质的有用模型。线张力是使细胞膜上瞬时孔关闭的一维力。使用氮气泵浦香豆素染料激光(440nm),在由合成和天然磷脂酰胆碱产生的巨型囊泡的膜边缘反复且可重复地形成瞬时孔。在室温下,根据这些孔在几秒钟内关闭的情况来确定线张力,此时可以认为囊泡半径是恒定的。对于单一脂质系统,线张力的值取决于脂质的性质,在室温下,脂质会形成凝胶相、流体相或混合凝胶相和流体相的囊泡双层区域。由具有12 - 18个碳原子饱和酰基链的磷脂酰胆碱产生的囊泡的线张力范围为1至12皮牛,随链长增加而增大。由天然蛋黄卵磷脂(一种脂质混合物)产生的囊泡没有相变,并且表现出线张力的最大值(32皮牛)。该值远大于从具有同源酰基链的脂质获得的囊泡的线张力估计值。据我们所知,本研究首次采用激光烧蚀产生瞬时孔,并根据孔关闭速率确定线张力,同时证明了线张力与酰基链长度之间的关系。

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