Denegar Craig R, Vela Luzita I, Evans Todd A
Department of Physical Therapy, Neag School of Education, University of Connecticut, Koons Hall-101A, 358 Mansfield Road, U-2101, Storrs, CT 06269-2064, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2008 Jul;27(3):339-51, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2008.02.002.
Clear and directed outcomes assessment is an integral part of clinical decision making. For sports medicine clinicians, it is crucial to choose appropriate instruments that are grounded in disablement theory, designed to measure the ability of a physically active population, and have established psychometric properties. Although there is no instrument ideal for every situation in sports medicine, there are important guidelines that a clinician can follow that will allow for the selection of an appropriate instrument. The purposes of this article are to (1) introduce the reader to self-report instruments available, with particular attention to those most appropriate for athletic populations, (2) describe the relationship between disablement paradigms and health-related self-report instruments, and (3) describe the process of instrument development.
清晰且有针对性的结果评估是临床决策的一个不可或缺的部分。对于运动医学临床医生而言，选择基于残疾理论、旨在测量身体活跃人群能力且具有既定心理测量特性的合适工具至关重要。尽管在运动医学中没有适用于每种情况的理想工具，但临床医生可以遵循一些重要指南来选择合适的工具。本文的目的是：（1）向读者介绍可用的自我报告工具，尤其关注那些最适合运动员群体的工具；（2）描述残疾范式与健康相关自我报告工具之间的关系；（3）描述工具开发的过程。
