Ingersoll Christopher D, Grindstaff Terry L, Pietrosimone Brian G, Hart Joseph M
Department of Human Services, University of Virginia, 210 Emmet Street South, PO Box 4000407, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2008 Jul;27(3):383-404, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2008.03.004.
The neuromuscular consequences of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury are important considerations because these deficits play a crucial role in a patient's recovery following ACL injury or reconstruction. The purpose of this article is to review and synthesize the known neuromuscular consequences of ACL injury and reconstruction. Specifically, changes in somatosensation, muscle activation, muscle strength, atrophy, balance, biomechanics, and patient-oriented outcomes are discussed. Understanding neuromuscular consequences aids in the construction of optimized rehabilitation strategies.
前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤的神经肌肉后果是重要的考量因素，因为这些功能缺陷在ACL损伤或重建后的患者恢复过程中起着关键作用。本文的目的是回顾和综合已知的ACL损伤及重建的神经肌肉后果。具体而言，将讨论本体感觉、肌肉激活、肌肉力量、萎缩、平衡、生物力学以及以患者为导向的结果等方面的变化。了解神经肌肉后果有助于制定优化的康复策略。
