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儿童肥胖:展望未来。

Childhood obesity: looking into the future.

作者信息

Pietrobelli Angelo, Espinoza Maivin Cuevas, De Cristofaro Paolo

机构信息

Pediatric Unit, Verona University Medical School, Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Angiology. 2008 Apr-May;59(2 Suppl):30S-3S. doi: 10.1177/0003319708318788. Epub 2008 May 25.

Abstract

A major concern related to childhood obesity is that obese children tend to become obese adults, with all the risks/ comorbidities associated (ie, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases among many others). The challenges of childhood obesity are not limited to one country but confront most nations around the world. Efforts to manage and to prevent childhood obesity involve education, research, and intervention. Research could drive new directions in prevention and could develop public policy that might help manage the problem. Additionally, research is needed to test these issues. Looking into the future, 6 relevant levels may be involved in the prevention and treatment of pediatric obesity, and each of these needs investigation: family, schools, health care, government, industry, and media. Together, these 6 levels could promote childhood obesity as a high research priority and put it as the first point in the international public agenda.

摘要

与儿童肥胖相关的一个主要担忧是,肥胖儿童往往会成长为肥胖成年人,并伴有所有相关风险/合并症(如糖尿病、心血管疾病等多种疾病)。儿童肥胖问题并非局限于某个国家,而是困扰着世界上大多数国家。管理和预防儿童肥胖的工作涉及教育、研究和干预。研究可以为预防工作指明新方向,并制定有助于解决该问题的公共政策。此外,还需要进行研究来验证这些问题。展望未来,儿童肥胖的预防和治疗可能涉及6个相关层面,每个层面都需要进行调查:家庭、学校、医疗保健、政府、行业和媒体。这6个层面共同作用,可以将儿童肥胖提升为一个高度优先的研究领域,并将其置于国际公共议程的首位。

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